the right time and the wrong time to get hit by a pitch
Getting hit by a pitch will usually help your team, if you can do it without getting seriously injured, and without the umpire deciding not to award you first base for some perceived lack of effort to avoid the pitch. But, it seems that getting hit in certain innings is more effective for helping your team win.
Overall, teams that get hit by a pitch at least once in a game have won those games 57% of the time this season. But, teams that get hit in the 8th inning have won 61.4% of games, while teams that get hit in the 9th inning have won just 46.3% of games. Teams that get hit by a pitch in the 10th or 11th inning win their game 71.4% of the time, but the overall win rate for teams that get plunked in extra innings is just 53.8%, because teams that get plunked in the 12th inning or later have just 4 wins against 8 loses.
Here's the chart of win-loss records, by inning with a plunk:
| inning | W-L | win pct |
| 1 | 98-69 | 0.587 |
| 2 | 105-74 | 0.587 |
| 3 | 87-60 | 0.592 |
| 4 | 84-68 | 0.553 |
| 5 | 91-73 | 0.555 |
| 6 | 114-78 | 0.594 |
| 7 | 98-63 | 0.609 |
| 8 | 97-61 | 0.614 |
| 9 | 50-58 | 0.463 |
| 10 | 5-2 | 0.714 |
| 11 | 5-2 | 0.714 |
| 12 | 2-4 | 0.333 |
| 13 | 1-2 | 0.333 |
| 14 | 1-0 | 1 |
| 15 | 0-2 | 0 |
| 22 | 0-1 | 0 |
| all extra | 14-12 | 0.538 |
| 1 to 9 | 696-525 | 0.57 |
Of course not every team conforms to these averages particularly well. The Seattle Mariners, for example, are in last place in the American League with a .393 win pct. They're a bit better, at .419 in games when they get hit by a pitch, but when they've been plunked in the 2nd inning this year, they're 6-1 for an .857 win pct. On the other hand, if you plunk the Mariners in the 6th inning, they seem to pack up and go home. They're 0-7 when plunked in the 6th. That's the worst record in the league for games with plunks in any particular inning. On the other end of that scale, the Toronto Bluejays are 6-0 when they get hit in the 6th.
Here the listing of how each team does when they're hit in each inning, sorted by overall record in games when they've had at least 1 plunk.
| Chicago Cubs overall record: 88-58 (.603) in games with an hbp: 29-10 (.744) |
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| Houston Astros overall record: 80-67 (.544) in games with an hbp: 29-11 (.725) |
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| Tampa Bay Rays overall record: 88-58 (.603) in games with an hbp: 31-16 (.660) |
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| Toronto Blue Jays overall record: 88-58 (.603) in games with an hbp: 30-16 (.652) |
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| LA Angels of someplace overall record: 89-57 (.610) in games with an hbp: 28-15 (.651) |
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| Baltimore Orioles overall record: 65-80 (.448) in games with an hbp: 22-12 (.647) |
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| Arizona Diamondbacks overall record: 71-74 (.490) in games with an hbp: 21-12 (.636) |
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| Minnesota Twins overall record: 80-66 (.548) in games with an hbp: 17-10 (.630) |
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| New York Yankees overall record: 77-69 (.527) in games with an hbp: 34-21 (.618) |
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| Milwaukee Brewers overall record: 83-64 (.565) in games with an hbp: 29-18 (.617) |
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| Boston Red Sox overall record: 85-60 (.586) in games with an hbp: 30-19 (.612) |
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| Atlanta Braves overall record: 65-82 (.442) in games with an hbp: 21-14 (.600) |
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| St. Louis Cardinals overall record: 78-68 (.534) in games with an hbp: 19-13 (.594) |
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| Colorado Rockies overall record: 67-80 (.456) in games with an hbp: 23-16 (.590) |
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| LA Dodgers overall record: 75-71 (.514) in games with an hbp: 21-15 (.583) |
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| Chicago White Sox overall record: 81-65 (.555) in games with an hbp: 30-22 (.577) |
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| Cleveland Indians overall record: 71-74 (.490) in games with an hbp: 37-28 (.569) |
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| Philadelphia Phillies overall record: 80-67 (.544) in games with an hbp: 27-21 (.563) |
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| Florida Marlins overall record: 74-72 (.507) in games with an hbp: 29-24 (.547) |
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| San Francisco Giants overall record: 65-81 (.445) in games with an hbp: 20-17 (.541) |
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| Oakland A's overall record: 67-79 (.459) in games with an hbp: 17-15 (.531) |
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| Kansas City Royals overall record: 62-83 (.428) in games with an hbp: 20-18 (.526) |
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| Cincinnatti Reds overall record: 66-80 (.452) in games with an hbp: 18-17 (.514) |
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| San Diego Padres overall record: 57-90 (.388) in games with an hbp: 22-22 (.500) |
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| New York Mets overall record: 82-63 (.566) in games with an hbp: 13-15 (.464) |
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| Detroit Tigers overall record: 70-76 (.479) in games with an hbp: 15-18 (.455) |
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| Washinton Nationals overall record: 56-90 (.384) in games with an hbp: 23-29 (.442) |
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| Texas Rangers overall record: 72-75 (.490) in games with an hbp: 21-27 (.438) |
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| Pittsburgh Pirates overall record: 60-86 (.411) in games with an hbp: 19-25 (.432) |
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| Seattle Mariners overall record: 57-88 (.393) in games with an hbp: 13-18 (.419) |
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